Is bread your everyday breakfast of choice? Freshly baked bread that are readily available at the neighbourhood bakery may be tempting, but the golden crusts and fluffy interiors conceal sources of salt that will throw your sodium consumption into disarray. Look out for these breads that may give rise to your salt intake, which will put you at risk of high blood pressure.
By NATALIE YEO
Sodium content: 472.92mg (23.6% of the recommended daily sodium limit)

Processed meat such as the Hotdog is preserved with salt to control microbial growth and prevent spoilage. Salt is also used to cure and enhance the flavour and texture of the meat. Bun dough – sodium is necessary to activate yeast particles during the baking process, for flavour enhancement and preservation.
Sodium content: 1080.72mg (54% of the recommended daily sodium limit)

Butter and salt, which are essential in flaky and buttery pastries like croissants; they also come with toppings from packaged and processed meats e.g., ham, cheese.
Sodium content: 1150.5 mg (57.5% of the recommended daily sodium limit)

From the dried shredded pork, seasoned with soy sauce, sugar, salt, spices. Bun dough – sodium is necessary to activate yeast particles in the baking process, for flavour enhancement and preservation.
Sodium content: 606.06mg (30.3% of the recommended daily sodium limit)

Ham is a processed meat preserved by salt to control microbial growth and prevent spoilage. Salt is also used to enhance flavour and texture of the meat. Processed cheese: salt acts as a preservative and flavour enhancer.
Sodium content: 520.5mg (26% of the recommended daily sodium limit)

Butter – salt adds flavour and acts as a preservative to provide a longer shelf life. Salt is used for flavour enhancement and contributes to bread structure and texture.
Sodium content: 414mg (20.7% of the recommended daily sodium limit)

Melted salted butter; sprinkle of salt on bread. Sodium in bread rolls for flavour enhancement, and to improve texture and preservation.
Enjoy it by managing your portions. Have a small roll each time and pair it with a side of protein such as egg, and salad vegetables to keep you full for longer periods; prevent overconsumption of bread rolls. Try to limit the intake of salted pastries and rolls; swap that with wholemeal sliced bread/sandwich.
Sodium content: 447.3 mg (22.4% of the recommended daily sodium limit)

The garlic bread is coated with butter/margarine spreads, which is seasoned with salt and garlic salt. The French bread includes salt which enhances the texture and rising action of the dough. Some flour mixes may contain some preservatives to ensure the bread lasts for a longer period.
Garlic bread is made with the French bread – the baguette. Experiment with making your own seasoned garlic bread! Use a slice of wholegrain bread; opt for olive oil instead of butter; use fresh garlic with herbs such as parsley; blend to make a paste. Spread a thin layer on slices of bread; bake them for five minutes or till they are golden, and enjoy your very own garlic bread! If you are having it from the bakery, share it with your loved ones; and have it with a salad including some lean protein such as egg, beans for a well-balanced nutritious meal.
Sodium content: 524mg (26.2% of the recommended daily sodium limit)

Minced dried shrimp – salt is used in the drying process of the shrimp meat for preservation and flavour; salt is found in the bun dough, sambal belacan.
Sodium content: 350mg (17.5% of the recommended daily sodium limit)

Salt added in the preparation of mayonnaise for taste enhancement and preservation.
For a home-made option, go for an alternative to your creamy mayonnaise dressings with plain low-fat Greek yogurt for a tangy and smooth texture or mashed avocados; throw in a tinge of Dijon mustard, fresh chives or dill with crackered black pepper; and for added moisture, consider squeezing lemon juice or a drizzle of olive oil. Add some crunch and fibre with chopped cucumber, tomatoes, pepper.
Sodium content: 425.7 mg (21.3% of the recommended daily sodium limit)

Bun dough – sodium is necessary to activate yeast particles in the baking process and for flavour enhancement; salted butter filling – salt adds flavour and acts as a preservative to provide a longer shelf life.
Share this with a loved one; consume in moderation and opt for a wholemeal sandwich instead. Have this bun only as an occasional treat!
*Activities are calculated based on the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) formula at a running speed of >8km/h.