M | Heart Index A-Z | Singapore Heart Foundation | Page 3

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Heart Index - M

Mitral valve

The valve that separates the left atrium from the left ventricle. Also known as the bicuspid valve.

Myocardial infarction

Another term for heart attack. A cardiac event where there is insufficient or complete cessation of blood flow to the heart such that the heart muscle in the affected area begins to die.

Read more about heart attacks.

Monounsaturated fat

A type of good fat found in foods such as olive oil, walnut oil and avocado. It can help to lower the level of LDL cholesterol in the blood.

Myocardium

Middle layer of the heart’s wall; also the layer that provides the heart with muscular strength to pump blood around the body.

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